Uribe’s influence lingers in the 2014 Colombian presidential elections

Nearly four years after leaving office with an unfathomable 80 percent approval rating, former Colombian president,  Alvaro Uribe, still lurks behind the scenes of all…

Colombia’s Ex-President Alvaro Uribe. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

Nearly four years after leaving office with an unfathomable 80 percent approval rating, former Colombian president,  Alvaro Uribe, still lurks behind the scenes of all major political decisions within the South American nation.

SEE ALSO: Are scandals enough to tip the balance in Colombia’s elections?

Uribe’s influence in the 2014 Colombian presidential elections

His presence has been made particularly evident and felt in this year’s presidential election as Uribe has been one of the incumbent’s, Juan Manuel Santos, fiercest critics while solidly supporting his major opponent of the Democratic Center party, Oscar Ivan Zuluaga.

Colombian elections

Santos and Uribe’s relationship has gone from cordial to antagonistic. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

During Uribe’s two-term administration from 2002 through 2010, current President Santos served as defense minister and helped lead a successful and prolonged military effort against the FARC guerrilla, which helped to seriously curtail the militia’s authority. As defense minister, Santos was mentored by Uribe and was a strong believer in his military approach to the drug trade.

Since his election to office in 2010, however, Santos and Uribe’s relationship has gone from cordial to antagonistic. The basis for the tension arises from Santos’ new position on the FARC:

While originally a supporter of a military campaign against the guerrilla while serving as defense minster under Uribe, Santos has since become a proponent of brokering a peace deal with the FARC as a way of ending a conflict which has now extended itself for nearly fifty years.

Throughout the negotiations—which are currently being held in Havana—former President Uribe has transformed himself into one of Santos’ strongest critics. In Uribe’s view, the FARC remain a terrorist and military organization, which should be dealt with as such. He has been particularly critical of a particular clause of the talks, which would grant the guerrilla greater participatory rights in the country’s democratic and electoral process upon giving up their military aims.

Meanwhile, while Uribe and Santos’ relationship has turned sour, Uribe has found a new protégé in Oscar Ivan Zuluaga. Zuluaga also served in Uribe’s cabinet as finance minister, and like Uribe, has maintained that the peace talks aren’t the solution in dealing with the FARC. Notably, Zuluaga is running as the presidential candidate of the newly-founded Democratic Center party, whose founding was spearheaded by former President Uribe himself. In many ways, Uribe’s continued popularity in Colombia has been at the core of Zuluaga’s campaign-related success.

Ultimately, Alvaro Uribe remains firmly entrenched as a patriarch of Colombian politics with a sphere of influence that he will continue to exert not only in this year’s presidential election, but in many more to come.

SEE ALSO: Alvaro Uribe faces blowback over peace talks

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